It's no news that heart is the most important
organ in our body that sends oxygen and nutrients coursing through our
bloodstream to keep organs, tissues and cells thriving. The moment disease
interferes with this process, its effect are felt throughout the body. Not only
does cardiovascular disease increase risk for cardiac emergencies (like a
cardiac arrest or heart attack), but also it can cause a problem with the
wiring, structure and muscle.
The best way to handle out-of-hospital cardiac
emergencies is by getting CPR trained at an accredited training site, such as
the AHA certified CPR Kansas City. Certified instructors conduct the
classes through a series of audio and video lectures and hands-on practice.
Here are some of the problems that can trouble
your ticker:
Arrhythmias or Abnormal Heart Rhythm- It's basically bad wiring. Heart is powered by electricity. Impulses
(that moves blood from the heart's filling chambers to its pumping chambers,
then out to the lungs and body, and back again by synchronizing each heartbeat)
can go the wrong route when this electrical pathway is disturbed. With the
impulses misfiring, your heart can beat either too fast or too slow, or quiver.
Abnormal rhythms, if left untreated increases your risk of sudden cardiac death
and stroke. Abnormal rhythms can be fixed by implanting pacemakers (speeds up
slow heart). Medications is another effective way to help control abnormal
rhythm (atrial fibrillation).
Heart Failure- HF doesn't mean your heart has stopped functioning, it's just that the
heart's ability to move blood through your body deteriorates meaning the ticker
cannot pump as efficiently as it should. Symptoms include swelling, fatigue,
shortness of breath on exertion that can take a toll on your life. Coronary
artery disease, other cardiovascular diseases, high blood pressure can lead to
weak pumping over a period of time. A healthcare provider first determines the
underlying disease, and treats that with medications or bypass surgery, valve
surgery to improve flow of blood.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)- We can refer to this problem as clogged plumbing since plaque can
collect on the walls of your blood vessels, which may accumulate in the
coronary arteries that nourish your ticker. CAD leads to painful cramps called
angina. Medications, bypass surgery, a balloon-tipped catheter are effective
treatment measures.
Valve Disease- A valve can get narrowed or leak due to damage from infection, structural
changes or congenital defects, causing the heart to pump less blood and to work
harder to meet the needs of the body. A valve helps blood to flow in only one
direction through the heart. Faulty valves must be repaired or replaced,
medications cannot cure the problem.
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