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Types And Symptoms Of Congenital Heart Disease

Congenital heart disease, or a congenital heart defect (CHD) is a problem with the structure of the ticker present at birth, which can affect the heart walls, the heart valves and the blood vessels. There are numerous types of congenital heart defects ranging from simple conditions that do not cause symptoms to complex ones that cause life-threatening symptoms.

To diagnose CHDs, doctors use a physical exam and special heart tests. Severe defects are often found during pregnancy or soon after birth with some of the signs and symptoms of severe defects in newborns being rapid breathing, fatigue, poor blood circulation, cyanosis (bluish cast to the skin and mucous membranes). But the good news is treatments and follow-up care for defects have shown to increase chances of survival of nearly all children with heart defects well into adulthood. Many go on to have active and productive lives despite their condition whereas some need continuous care for their heart defect throughout their lives.



Before moving on to the types and symptoms of congenital heart disease, learn more about “BLS for healthcare providers Kansas City” classes:

Basic Life Support Classes- This CPR class is also known as BLS for healthcare providers that satisfies CPR requirements for all students in healthcare and medical related school programs, and all jobs in healthcare. The class duration is about 3.5 to 4 hours, and two year AHA certifications are awarded after class after a student successfully passes a written exam and skills test.
Proper application of the life-saving CPR procedure can revive the life of cardiac arrest victim. The procedure comprises chest compressions and rescue breaths. Always select a certified training site for acquiring training, such as the AHA certified CPR Kansas City. Classes are conducted through a series of audio and video lectures and hands-on practice.

Types Of Congenital Heart Disease:
Doctors usually classify congenital heart disease as either cyanotic congenital heart disease or acyanotic congenital heart disease where the former causes low levels of oxygen in the blood. But the ticker doesn’t pump blood as efficiently as it should in both types. Babies with low levels of oxygen may experience breathlessness and a bluish tint to their skin. Babies with adequate oxygen in their blood don’t exhibit these symptoms, but complications like high blood pressure may still develop later in life.

Congenital heart defects can be divided into three main categories including heart valve defects, heart wall defects and blood vessel defects.

Symptoms:
It is most often during a pregnancy ultrasound that a CHD is detected. CHD symptoms in some cases may not appear until shortly after birth, and newborns with heart defects tend to experience chest pain, delayed growth, trouble breathing, bluish skin, low birth weight and feeding difficulties. Alternatively, CHD symptoms may not appear until many years after birth. Symptoms, if they develop may include trouble breathing, abnormal heart rhythms, fatigue, fainting, swelling and dizziness.

Treatment Options:
1.      Medications
2.      Implantable Heart Devices
3.      Catheter Procedures
4.      Open-Heart Surgery
5.      Heart Transplant
At CPR Kansas City, either register for a course online or call on 913-998-7499.

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